Getting Started with Django
Django is a high-level Python web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design. It is free and open source, and it follows the model-view-template (MVT) pattern, which is similar to the model-view-controller (MVC) pattern used in other web frameworks.
Installation
Before you can start using Django, you need to install it on your computer. You can do this using the following command:
pip install django
Creating a Project
To create a new Django project, run the following command in your terminal:
django-admin startproject myproject
This will create a new directory called myproject
with all the necessary files and folders to start your project.
Running the Development Server
Once you have created your project, you can start the development server by running the following command:
cd myproject
python manage.py runserver
This will start the development server on http://127.0.0.1:8000/
.
Creating an App
Next, you can create a new app within your project by running the following command:
python manage.py startapp myapp
This will create a new directory called myapp
within your project.
Defining Models
In Django, models are used to define the structure of your database tables. You can define your models in the models.py
file within your app directory.
Creating Views
In Django, views are Python functions that take a web request and return a web response. You can define your views in the views.py
file within your app directory.
Setting Up URLs
To map URLs to views in Django, you need to define URL patterns in the urls.py
file within your app directory, as well as in the urls.py
file within your project directory.
These are just some of the basics of getting started with Django. There is much more to learn, but this should give you a solid foundation to start building web applications with Django.