In AngularJS, ng-repeat is a directive that is used to loop through a collection of items and iterate over them in the HTML template. When dealing with a 2D array in ng-repeat, you might encounter a situation where you need to get the index of the last element in the array.
To achieve this, you can use a combination of ng-repeat, $index, and a custom filter function. Here’s a step-by-step tutorial on how to get the index of the last element in a 2D array in ng-repeat:
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Define your 2D array in the controller:
First, define your 2D array in the AngularJS controller. For example, you can define a 2D array of numbers like this:$scope.myArray = [ [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9] ];
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Use ng-repeat to loop through the 2D array:
Next, use ng-repeat to loop through the 2D array in the HTML template. You can nest ng-repeat directives to iterate over both the outer and inner arrays. For example:<div ng-repeat="row in myArray"> <div ng-repeat="item in row"> <p>{{item}}</p> </div> </div>
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Create a custom filter function:
To get the index of the last element in the 2D array, you can create a custom filter function in the controller. This function will iterate over the array and return the index of the last element. Here’s an example of a custom filter function:$scope.getLastIndex = function(array) { return array.length - 1; };
- Use the custom filter function in ng-repeat:
Finally, use the custom filter function in ng-repeat to get the index of the last element in the 2D array. Pass the current row or column to the filter function and use the $last variable provided by ng-repeat to check if it is the last element. For example:<div ng-repeat="row in myArray"> <div ng-repeat="item in row"> <p>{{item}}</p> <p ng-if="$last">{{getLastIndex(row)}}</p> </div> </div>
By following these steps, you can easily get the index of the last element in a 2D array when using ng-repeat in AngularJS. This technique can be useful when you need to perform specific actions or calculations based on the index of the last element in the array.