When preparing for a React.js job interview, it’s important to be familiar with API-related questions as they often come up in interviews. In this tutorial, we will go over some common interview questions related to APIs in React.js.
-
What is an API?
An API (Application Programming Interface) is a set of rules and protocols that allow different software applications to communicate with each other. In the context of web development, APIs are used to fetch data from external sources, such as databases or other web services. - How do you make API calls in React.js?
In React.js, you can make API calls using the built-in fetch API, or libraries such as Axios or Fetch. Here is an example of how to make a simple API call using the fetch API:
fetch('https://api.example.com/data')
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => console.log(data))
.catch(error => console.error(error));
- How do you handle API errors in React.js?
When making API calls in React.js, it’s important to handle errors properly. You can use the try-catch block or the .catch() method to catch errors and handle them accordingly. Here is an example of how to handle API errors using the fetch API:
try {
const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data');
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error('Failed to fetch data');
}
const data = await response.json();
console.log(data);
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
- How do you pass API data to child components in React.js?
To pass API data to child components in React.js, you can use props. When fetching API data in a parent component, you can pass the data as props to child components, like this:
const ParentComponent = () => {
const [data, setData] = useState(null);
useEffect(() => {
fetch('https://api.example.com/data')
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => setData(data))
.catch(error => console.error(error));
}, []);
return <ChildComponent data={data} />;
};
const ChildComponent = ({ data }) => {
return <div>{data}</div>;
};
- How do you handle asynchronous API calls in React.js?
In React.js, you can handle asynchronous API calls using functions such as useEffect, useState, and async/await. You should use useEffect to fetch data from an API and useState to store the data in the component’s state. Here is an example of how to handle asynchronous API calls in React.js:
const MyComponent = () => {
const [data, setData] = useState(null);
useEffect(() => {
const fetchData = async () => {
try {
const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data');
const data = await response.json();
setData(data);
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
};
fetchData();
}, []);
return <div>{data}</div>;
};
These are just a few examples of API-related questions that you may encounter in a React.js job interview. It’s important to be familiar with these concepts and be able to explain them clearly and concisely. Practice coding and answering these questions to improve your chances of success in a React.js interview. Good luck! 😎#reactjs #interviewquestions #api #webdevelopment #frontend
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