principles

  • How to Implement Data Parallelism in PyTorch? Principles of DP, DDP, and FSDP Data Parallelism. Series 7 on Large Models and Distributed Training (Part 1)

    How to Implement Data Parallelism in PyTorch? Principles of DP, DDP, and FSDP Data Parallelism. Series 7 on Large Models and Distributed Training (Part 1)

    在深度学习训练过程中,数据并行是一种常见的加速方法,它可以利用多个GPU或多台机器同时处理不同的数据进行训练。PyTorch提供了几种数据并行的实现方式,包括DataParallel (DP)、DistributedDataParallel (DDP)和FullyShardedDataParallel (FSDP)。 DataParallel (DP)是最简单的数据并行实现方式,它适用于单机多卡的训练。DP将模型复制到所有的GPU上,每个GPU负责处理一部分数据,然后将所有GPU的梯度累加,最后在主GPU上更新模型参数。DP的实现非常简单,只需要一行代码即可: model = nn.DataParallel(model) 这样就可以将模型复制到所有的GPU上并实现数据并行训练。然而,DP存在一个明显的缺点,即当模型很大时,将整个模型复制到每个GPU上会占用大量的显存,导致内存不足错误。为了解决这个问题,PyTorch引入了DistributedDataParallel (DDP)和FullyShardedDataParallel (FSDP)。 DistributedDataParallel (DDP)是一种更加灵活和高效的数据并行实现方式,它适用于分布式训练。DDP不会将整个模型复制到每个GPU上,而是将模型的每一层分布到不同的GPU上,每个GPU只负责处理自己分配到的部分。DDP中的每个进程都有一个本地模型,每个进程的本地模型的参数会在每个步骤中与其他进程的本地模型的参数同步。DDP的实现如下: model = nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[gpu_id]) 需要注意的是,DDP需要配合使用torch.distributed进行进程间的通信和同步。要使用DDP,首先需要初始化分布式训练环境: import…

  • [PyTorch Lecture 25]  Understanding the Architecture and Operation Principles of PyTorch LSTM

    [PyTorch Lecture 25] Understanding the Architecture and Operation Principles of PyTorch LSTM

    PyTorch 강의 25강: 파이토치 LSTM 구조와 동작원리 PyTorch 강의 25강: 파이토치 LSTM 구조와 동작원리 이 강의에서는 PyTorch의 LSTM(Long Short-Term Memory)…

  • Scikit Learn’s Core Principles by Gael Varoquaux

    Scikit Learn’s Core Principles by Gael Varoquaux

    Core Principles of Scikit Learn Core Principles of Scikit Learn Scikit Learn is a popular machine learning library in Python…

  • Principles of Development for scikit-learn

    Principles of Development for scikit-learn

    Development Principles of scikit-learn Development Principles of scikit-learn Scikit-learn is a popular machine learning library in Python that provides simple…

  • Introduction to Vue.js: Basic Principles of Library Management System (Part 1)

    Introduction to Vue.js: Basic Principles of Library Management System (Part 1)

    Vue基础-图书管理系统 Vue基础-图书管理系统(1) 本文介绍了Vue.js基础课程中的图书管理系统。 什么是Vue.js? Vue.js是一个流行的JavaScript框架,用于构建交互式的用户界面。它是一个轻量级的框架,易于学习和使用。 图书管理系统 图书管理系统是一个常见的应用程序,用于管理图书馆或书店的图书。Vue.js可以很好地用于构建这样的应用程序,因为它提供了响应式的数据绑定和组件化的开发模式。 Vue.js基础课程 本文是Vue.js基础课程的第一部分,将介绍如何使用Vue.js构建一个简单的图书管理系统。在接下来的课程中,我们将逐步学习如何使用Vue.js实现更复杂的功能和交互效果。 结论 Vue.js是一个强大且灵活的JavaScript框架,可以用于构建各种类型的Web应用程序。通过学习Vue.js基础课程中的图书管理系统,您将了解Vue.js的核心概念和基本用法。

  • Principles of Development for scikit-learn Library

    Principles of Development for scikit-learn Library

    Development Principles of scikit-learn Development Principles of scikit-learn scikit-learn is a popular machine learning library in Python, which provides simple…

  • An In-Depth Guide to ReactJS: Exploring its Fundamentals, Advantages, and Core Principles

    An In-Depth Guide to ReactJS: Exploring its Fundamentals, Advantages, and Core Principles

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    Mastering ReactJS: Understanding the Basics, Benefits, and Key Concepts Mastering ReactJS: Understanding the Basics, Benefits, and Key Concepts ReactJS is…

  • “Redux’s 4 Key Principles for ReactJS” #shorts

    “Redux’s 4 Key Principles for ReactJS” #shorts

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    4 Core Principles of Redux 4 Core Principles of Redux Redux is a predictable state container for JavaScript apps, commonly…

  • The 7 Principles of the Circular Economy

    The 7 Principles of the Circular Economy

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    Le 7 vite dell’economia circolare Le 7 vite dell’economia circolare L’economia circolare è un approccio alla gestione delle risorse che…

  • Exploring the Key Principles of Gatsbyjs

    Exploring the Key Principles of Gatsbyjs

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    The Fundamental Concepts of Gatsby.js The Fundamental Concepts of Gatsby.js Gatsby.js is a popular open-source framework based on React that…