Gatsby is a popular static site generator that is built on React and relies on GraphQL for data management. It has gained significant popularity for its ease of use, speed, and ability to create fast and efficient websites.
In this tutorial, we will cover how to get started with Gatsby, create a basic site, and deploy it to a hosting service.
Step 1: Installing Gatsby
To get started with Gatsby, you will need to have Node.js installed on your computer. You can download and install Node.js from https://nodejs.org/en/. Once Node.js is installed, you can install Gatsby by running the following command in your terminal:
npm install -g gatsby-cli
This command will install the Gatsby CLI globally on your system, allowing you to use it to create new Gatsby projects.
Step 2: Creating a new Gatsby project
To create a new Gatsby project, run the following command in your terminal:
gatsby new my-gatsby-site
This command will create a new Gatsby project in a directory called my-gatsby-site
. You can replace my-gatsby-site
with the name of your choice.
Step 3: Running your Gatsby site
Navigate to the directory of your Gatsby project by running the following command:
cd my-gatsby-site
Then, you can start your Gatsby site by running the following command:
gatsby develop
This command will start a development server for your Gatsby site, and you can view it by opening your web browser and navigating to http://localhost:8000
.
Step 4: Building your Gatsby site
Once you are happy with your Gatsby site and are ready to deploy it, you can build your site by running the following command:
gatsby build
This command will generate a static version of your Gatsby site in a directory called public
.
Step 5: Deploying your Gatsby site
There are many hosting services that are compatible with Gatsby, such as Netlify, Vercel, and GitHub Pages. In this tutorial, we will cover how to deploy your Gatsby site to Netlify.
First, create a Netlify account if you don’t already have one. Then, log in to your Netlify account and click on the "New site from Git" button.
Choose your Git provider (e.g., GitHub), select your Gatsby project repository, and configure the build settings with the following:
- Build command:
gatsby build
- Publish directory:
public
Click on the "Deploy site" button, and Netlify will build and deploy your Gatsby site automatically.
Congratulations! You have successfully created a Gatsby site, built it, and deployed it to a hosting service. Gatsby offers many additional features and plugins to help you create dynamic and engaging websites, so be sure to explore the official Gatsby documentation for more information.