03 – Desktop GUI Frameworks for Python
There are several desktop GUI frameworks available for Python that allow developers to build user interfaces for desktop applications. These frameworks provide a range of tools and features to create visually appealing and interactive applications. In this article, we will explore three popular desktop GUI frameworks for Python.
1. Tkinter
Tkinter is the standard GUI toolkit for Python. It is included with most Python distributions, making it easily accessible for developers. Tkinter provides a set of simple and easy-to-use widgets, such as buttons, labels, and entry fields, and allows developers to design user interfaces using a drag-and-drop interface. Tkinter is a good choice for creating basic desktop applications, but it may not offer as many advanced features as other frameworks.
2. PyQt
PyQt is a set of Python bindings for the Qt application framework. It provides a comprehensive set of tools for building cross-platform applications with a native look and feel. PyQt offers a wide range of widgets and features for creating complex and professional-looking user interfaces. It also has excellent documentation and an active community, making it a popular choice for developers.
3. Kivy
Kivy is an open-source Python library for developing multitouch applications. It is designed for creating rich and dynamic user interfaces, particularly for touch-based devices. Kivy provides a wide range of widgets and tools for creating interactive and visually appealing applications. It also supports popular platforms such as Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android, making it a versatile choice for developers.
In conclusion, there are many options available for developers to choose from when it comes to desktop GUI frameworks for Python. Whether you are looking for a simple and easy-to-use toolkit or a comprehensive set of tools for building professional applications, there is a framework that will suit your needs. Each of the frameworks mentioned in this article has its own strengths and weaknesses, so it is important to consider your specific requirements before making a decision.
I've used wxGlade (yuck!). I've used wxFormBuilder (a lot better). But Qt Designer is so much quicker for me to design GUIs with. And has more features. I would never try to do PyQt5 code by hand, though. You do need a PyQt license if you are selling software. I'm writing for myself. Hobbyist.
I have been playing with various DarkTheme repositories for Python. Most of them are only half implemented. Fonts I'm using for PyQt5 are overridden when a dark theme (or light theme) is overlayed onto an existing GUI generated by Qt Designer. I've also played with QtPy, which tries to solve the problem of not needing a particular GUI installed to use a program. It will detect PyQt or PySide if installed. But then QtPy uses UIC for loading .UI files. And PyInstaller doesn't like .UI files.