Updating Object Properties in JavaScript

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Updating Object Properties in JavaScript

JavaScript is a powerful language that allows you to create complex objects and manipulate their properties. In this tutorial, we will discuss how to update object properties in JavaScript.

What are Object Properties?

Object properties are values associated with an object that can be accessed using dot notation or bracket notation. They can include strings, numbers, arrays, functions, and other objects. Each property has a key and a value, and they are separated by a colon.

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const myObject = {
    name: 'John',
    age: 32,
    hobbies: ['hiking', 'reading', 'swimming'],
    sayHello: () => {
      console.log('Hello!');
    }
};

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In the example above, name, age, hobbies, and sayHello are all object properties.

Updating Properties in JavaScript

Now that we understand what object properties are, let’s discuss how we can update them. There are several ways to update an object property in JavaScript:

  • Dot Notation: This is a simple way to update a property. You can use dot notation to update a property’s value by assigning it to a new value. For example, if we wanted to update the name property of the myObject object to “Jane”, we could do so like this:
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    myObject.name = 'Jane';

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  • Bracket Notation: This method allows you to update a property using a variable. For example, if we had a variable key that contained the string "name", we could use bracket notation to update the name property to “Jane” like this:
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    myObject[key] = 'Jane';

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  • Object.assign() Method: The Object.assign() method allows you to update multiple object properties at once. For example, if we wanted to update the name and age properties of the myObject object to “Jane” and 33, respectively, we could do so like this:
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    Object.assign(myObject, { name: 'Jane', age: 33 });

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Conclusion

In this tutorial, we discussed how to update object properties in JavaScript. We explored the different methods available for updating properties, including dot notation, bracket notation, and the Object.assign() method. We hope you have a better understanding of how to update object properties in JavaScript.