I choose to write a detailed tutorial about FastAPI, as it is a modern and efficient web framework for building APIs with Python. FastAPI is becoming increasingly popular due to its high performance and simplicity of use. In this tutorial, I will walk you through the process of creating a basic API using FastAPI.
Step 1: Setting up FastAPI
To get started with FastAPI, you will first need to install it. You can do this using pip by running the following command:
pip install fastapi
You will also need to install an ASGI server, such as uvicorn, to run your FastAPI application:
pip install uvicorn
Step 2: Creating a FastAPI application
Next, create a new Python file for your FastAPI application. In this tutorial, I will create a simple API that returns a list of user’s names. Here is an example of a basic FastAPI application:
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/users")
def read_users():
return {"users": ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"]}
Save this code in a file named app.py
.
Step 3: Running the FastAPI application
To run your FastAPI application, you can use the uvicorn ASGI server. Simply run the following command in your terminal:
uvicorn app:app --reload
This command will start the uvicorn server and reload the application whenever you make changes to the code.
Step 4: Testing the API
Once your FastAPI application is running, you can access the API by navigating to http://localhost:8000
in your browser. You should see a JSON response with the message "Hello: World" when you visit the root URL, and a list of user’s names when you visit /users
.
That’s it! You have successfully created a basic API using FastAPI. FastAPI is a powerful and flexible framework that allows you to build APIs quickly and efficiently. I encourage you to explore the official FastAPI documentation to learn more about its features and capabilities.